Advent Loudspeaker Serial Numbers
Replacement of the Tone Control Potentiometers
History Lesson
Acoustic Research, Inc. (AR) was founded in 1952 and incorporated on August 10, 1954 by audio pioneer, writer, inventor, researcher and audio-electronics teacher Edgar M. Villchur (1917 - 2011) and his student, Henry Kloss (1929 - 2002).
Edgar M.Villchur Obituary
NY Times / October 18, 2011
- Recoton/Advent Calypso Speaker System User Manual. This warranty is void if the serial number has been removed or defaced.
- Vintage ADVENT LOUDSPEAKER PAIR Bullnose Walnut Cabinet WORKING but ROUGH Cond. $110.00 shipping. Ending Saturday at 11. Advent Bookshelf I Speakers ( Consecutive serial #'s ) $37.99. $49.99 shipping. Ending Wednesday at 11:10AM PST 1d 7h. Large Advent Stacking Adapters ( Hand.
Edgar Villchur took his new design to two speaker manufacturers but they were not interested. One of his former students, Henry Kloss (1929 - 2002), was interested. Kloss, who was building Baruch-Lang loudspeakers for mail-order sale, had invited Villchur to develop his loudspeaker design in his Cambridge shop. Previously, Villchur believed that creating a commercial product would require the resources of a major loudspeaker manufacturer. 'After these two rebuffs, and in particular, because of the nature of the rebuffs, I changed my mind', said Villchur. In the spring of 1954, Villchur drove Kloss up to his lab in Woodstock, NY describing the theory of his new enclosure design along the way. After they arrived, Villchur played some recordings, including an E. Power Biggs LP with copious low-frequency content. After hearing it, Kloss exclaimed, 'That's it!' and again offered the use of his Cambridge (Massachusetts) loft to manufacture acoustic suspension loudspeakers. 'And thus, AR was born, observed Villchur.' (Birchall 1993). See references, below.
A pair of vintage Advent tower speakers, serial number A453183 and have a high frequency control switch, brown wooden cabinets and a brown cloth grille. Please note: This item is available for local pickup at the Indianapolis EBTH showroom during the scheduled pickup window. Photo gallery of vintage / Used Advent Stereo Speakers that we have had in the past that have already been sold. Vintage Advent models such as Mini, Baby II, Advent The Loudspeaker and 'The New Advent Loudspeaker', Advent Legacy, Advent Prodigy and Prodigy Towers, Advent model 1 and model 4, Advent 3002, 4002 & 5002, home audio / stereo speakers / monitors. Model Codes Without Serial Numbers: 1965 - 1969. From January 1965 to June 1969, model codes were used but no known serial numbers accompanied them. This era saw the advent of Plexiglas panels (giving rise to the 'Plexi' name) and four-digit model numbers. Amps from this era still have the block-style Marshall logo and a centered chassis. Here you have a picture of my speakers. I think they are definitly Prodigy. The woofer is 8' and th tweeter has 3 screw around (I read somewher on this forum that Prodigy have 3 and Legacy 4). The next question is: which is the best amplifier (at least the best characteristics) to enhance these speakers? The New Advent Loudspeaker is a new version of a speaker system that for several years has been the most popular and most imitated speaker in the United States. We have built greater high-frequency energy output into the New Advent Loudspeaker, to reflect improvements that have taken place in recording and broadcasting.
In 1954, Acoustic Research introduced the small AR-1 bookshelf loudspeaker that used the acoustic suspension principle developed by company co-founders Edgar Villchur and Henry Kloss. These were soon followed by the AR-2 and the AR-3 with an improved dome tweeter in 1958. A bit later the AR-2a joined the lineup. The AR-2a added the AR-3 tweeter to the existing AR-2 system. At that time the company was also producing the AR Turntable, which Villchur designed.
Good Flea Market Hunting
On Sunday, September 17, 2006, I chanced upon an outdoor flea market in New Fairfield, Connecticutcalled, 'Junk In The Trunk' – where I snagged a nice pair of AR-2a loudspeakers for $2.00 each. The serial numbers were: D 38044 and D 21571. Officially, they were each labeled, 'Acoustic Research Suspension Loudspeaker System.' The wooden cabinets needed a little clean-up and oiling. However; the grille clothwas in very good condition, and both the 'AR' and 'a' logo badges were still affixed to the grill on both enclosures. Each enclosure features a 10-inch woofer, two five-inch mid-range cones and a 1.375-inch dome super tweeter. These vintage speakers do not use foam surrounds on the woofers, as later models do. The surrounds are instead made of a more durable cloth material.
Advent Loudspeaker Serial Numbers Free
Model 'AR-2a' loudspeakers produced from 1960-1969 by
Acoustic Research, Inc.
24 Thorndike Street
Cambridge 41, Massachusetts
Photo (left): 'AR-2a' loudspeakers as found in New Fairfield, Connecticut. Camera: Canon AE-1 PROGRAM / Kodak ASA 200 film). September 17, 2006.
Photo (right): Back home, before replacing the tone control potentiometers.Camera: Nikon Coolpix 990. September 24, 2006.
The Type AR-2a loudspeakers were made by Acoustic Research from 1960 to 1969 and reviewed in the May, 1960 edition of High Fidelity magazine. For some perspective on price, in 1957, the previous model, the AR-2 loudspeaker, sold for $87.00 each.
Pig In A Poke?
While testing the speakers, one sounded very nice, while the other's mid-range cones and tweeter were not working. The potentiometers for the adjustment of the mid-range and high-range settings are located on the rear of the cabinets, and were suspected as being the cause of the middle and high range tones not emanating from the one speaker. As specified on the original paper labels on the rear of the cabinets, there is a 'strap' (small jumper wire) that connects terminals '2' and 'T' at the back of the cabinet that enables the mid-range and tweeter cones. For woofer-only operation, the strap can be removed. The jumper wires ('straps') were in place, so that was not the reason for the problem on the one unit.
The AR-2a loudspeaker with grille cloth removed.
Disassembly
The front grille frames were removed without damaging the wood or the grille cloth. The speaker cones themselves are not usually at fault when the mid-range and high-range cones are not working. The mid-range and high-range tone control potentiometers get dirty, corroded, and are usually the source of the problem. See references, below.
I was puzzled by how the grille cloth was affixed to the cabinet. Later speakers such as the 'Advent 1' (Advent was another company started by Henry Kloss) use Velcro to affix the grille cloth and frame to the main enclosure. The key to removing the grille on the Type AR-2a was to remove all of the small staples (approximately twenty) from the particle board that go through the grille cloth. This was not intuitively obvious to the casual observer! The staples are so small that they are almost invisible when the speaker is observed head-on.Also, they are aligned with the pattern of the grille cloth so they are notobvious. The staples go through the grille cloth, then the particle board, and finally anchor in the inner wood sub frame of the speaker body. Once the staples were removed, I used amachinist's scribe, with an 'L' bend at one end, to leverage, and lift up the center of the particle board. The center of the particle board then bowedup, and the ends lifted out of the routed grooves that run around the perimeter of the inner edge of the speaker cabinet. This is difficult to describe. For functional clarity: I was able to carefully insert the thin metal scribe with the 'L' shape at the end through the loose weave of the grille cloth and lifted up on the center section of the particle board. Note that the grille cloth is glued to the particle board.
These are the staples that held the particle board (and the grille cloth) in place. They do not necessarily need to be replaced during re-assembly. Double sided tape or Velcro may be substituted so the grille frame is easier (but also more likely) to be removed in the future. Forreference, I purchased new staples for my Arrow JT21 staple gun. A suitablereplacement staple size for the AR-2a loudspeakers is 3/8' 10 mm GenuineJT21 staples. 'JT21' is the model of stapler, made by Arrow. These staplersare ubiquitous, and have been made for many years. Check an art supply, or hardware store.
Here are the tools I used to carefully remove the staples from the grill cloth.A small, flat-blade screw driver, small needle-nose pliers, and scribes ofvarious shapes (resembling dentist tools). Patience is a virtue in this processbecause it would be easy to damage the grill cloth, or puncture your skin.
This photograph shows the rear of the particle board (a.k.a. grille frame) with the original speaker cloth glued to it. I believe that similar grille cloth is available as well as newly manufactured reproduction particle boards (see references below). One thing I discovered by opening these cabinets was that they were completely undisturbed from original condition.
To gain access to the potentiometers, it is only necessary to remove the woofer.This is a job that takes a certain amount of finesse, otherwise the speaker or worse, your hand, could sustain serious damage. The woofer was a challenge to remove, but by using a thin screw driver blade to remove some of the old black sealant from around the edge of the woofer assembly, I was able to get it to move (albeit slightly) in the cut-outrecess of the enclosure before lifting it out. After the old, somewhat pliant, bead of sealant was removed from the outer edge, I used a wider screw driver to work the woofer assembly free and break the strong seal that had built up over the years. Once that tension was broken, the screw driver was used to carefully pry (lift) the woofer out of the cabinet with relative ease. Do not start the process simply by prying the woofer assembly out of the cabinet because the wood will be damaged. The damage will not be seen once the grille cloth is back in place, but you will know about it. Remove the sealant from around the edge first, as detailed in the passage above, and there will be greater personal satisfaction when the job is done.
Disconnect (unsolder or cut) the two wires (red and blue) that go to the woofer. Make sure they go back in the same locations! Under the woofer, there will be a cheese cloth type material, which acts as a protective barrier between the speaker cone and the copious insulation (the old, nasty stuff) that was placed inside the cabinet during assembly. Only remove the woofer, and as much insulation as needed, to gain access to the potentiometers. Store the insulation in a large shopping bag while the project moves forward. You may want to use gloves when handling the insulation.
Before going further, take this opportunity to vacuum out the remaining particles of insulation, dust, and any other grunge that may have accumulated over time inside the cabinets.
Original tone control potentiometers
New Life for Old Parts
This photo illustrates the condition of the un-restored, original style tone control potentiometers from the AR-2a loudspeakers. The two on the left (front view) were removed from the speaker that had no high frequencies coming from the tweeters. Notice the rust and corrosion on that set. The two on the right (top view) were in slightly better physical condition, and came from the cabinet that had a full range of frequencies, but adjusting the pots made no difference to the tone. I sold them for salvage through an advertisement on this page on August 30, 2008 for $12. I had literally tossed them into the workshop trash bin, but couldn't bare to see them go to waste, so plucked them back out, and placed an advertisement on this page – and waited. It took about a year before someone bought and restored them. I still marvel at the power of the internet. The moral is that there is a community of people who really appreciate this equipment, and your speakers (and associated parts) may be worth something to someone. I later received a follow-up e-mail from the guy who bought them, and he said they cleaned up nicely and became functional again.
Replacement Parts
Fortunately, I discovered a good resource for AR loudspeaker parts, including potentiometers, on eBay. The seller's i.d. was, 'vintage-ar.' He provided useful information (via e-mail) on how to remove the grille cloth. His price for the potentiometerswas $9.95 each plus $4.50 shipping for four, a total of $44.30. Shipping for two wouldhave been $2.50. He is located in Albany, NY. The kit includes instructions with a cross reference of the old potentiometer pin-out to the new potentiometer pin-out. I also orderedsome black speaker cabinet sealant. It was a good match to the original sealant, but I could haveused a bit more of it. He also included a little extra wire (same colors and gauge as original) because some of the wiring was tight to begin with. Where I lengthened the wire, I used 'window butt splices' (with translucent, shrink wrap, weather resistant covering) rather than solder them. However; I soldered the connections at the potentiometers and woofer themselves.
This shows the items in the potentiometer replacement kit, and more. The 'window butt splices' (with pink translucent plastic insulator, shrink wrap covering) were not included in thekit. Otherwise, the kit consisted of the potentiometers, extra wire (correct gauge and colors) and the instruction sheet. The black sealant was an extra cost option, and well worth it. The original sealant was dried out and not capable of being re-used. One unit of replacement sealant is sufficient for re-sealing one woofer. If the other speakers are going to be removed, get more sealant than what is shown here.
These are the original potentiometers from the inside the cabinet. There is a lot ofinsulation packed inside. The other speaker's potentiometers did not look quiteas bad, but they were not operational either.
After removing the insulation, and vacuuming the inside of the cabinet, here is ashot of the original potentiometers. Note the date of 'Apr 9 1962' on the crossover unit. The other speaker's crossover unit was not date stamped.
This view shows the new potentiometers (both are marked, '8 Ω / 15W') in place. Theyfixed the problem of the tweeters not working on this speaker.
Schematic of the tone control potentiometers and the speakers. Courtesy: Larry Lagace July 20, 2008.
No Rush
This job can not be rushed because of the risk of damaging: 01) the wood cabinet, 02) thespeakers, 03) the grille cloth, or 04) your self (these are heavy!). Total time (per speaker) spent on removal of the grille cloth, the woofer, replacement of the potentiometers, and putting everything back together was about four hours. This included rubbing the cabinet with a slurry of paraffin oil and rottenstone.
The Final Step in the Process
The final step in the process took me about 29 years to complete. How is that possible? In 1977, I considered purchasing a Harman/Kardon '330c' AM/FM stereo receiver. But by the time I saved enough money, H/K had dropped the model 330c from their program. It was only made from 1976-1977. So, in 1978 I got the newer H/K model 'hk 340' receiver instead. The hk 340 was technically almost the same receiver as the model 330c, but had a more 'sterile' appearance, which was probably a sign of the changing styles in audio equipment at the time. I always regretted not being able to get the more attractive hk 330c.
Anyway, after the AR-2a speakers were finished being restored, they looked kind of lonely sitting on the bench all by themselves. So I watched the online auction site, eBay, for an H/K 330c in good condition. I discovered that they were relatively common, andselling for surprisingly low prices. I took the plunge, and set my high bid at $17.00 on a decent looking one, but another bidder won the auction for $17.50! On Friday, October 13, 2006, I ended up 'buying' one directly on eBay for $49 (with their 'Buy It Now' feature) plus $25 shipping for a grand total of $74.
According to the ARLoudspeaker Manual1the AR-2a loudspeakers and the Harman/Kardon 330c receiver are a good technical match because the hk 330c amplifier was rated at 20 watts RMS per channel output. Harman/Kardon was typically conservative on their ratings, so the 330c is probably putting out something closer to 25 RMS watts per channel. The AR-2a loudspeakers require a minimum of 20 watts input to drive them, and can handle 'over 100 watts' input. Although somewhat counter-intuitive, the biggest potential danger of using the hk 330c with the AR-2a loudspeakers is not from being over driven, but by being under driven. If the amplifier goes into clipping, the tweeters burn out very easily (due to harmonics). Search the internetfor 'audio clipping' or 'amplifier clipping' for a more technical explanation. Anyway, this combination sounded quite good to me, and the AR-2a loudspeakers were not likely to be under (or over) driven by the hk 330c. On the afternoon of Saturday October 21, 2006 I listened to Beethoven's 7th symphony (courtesy: WXXI 91.5 FM) and was transported into another world by this retrohigh fidelity (HI-FI) equipment and the incredibly emotional music.
I predict that at some point in the near future, people will get tired of listening to their highly compressed music on iPods, and re-discover the joys of a room-filling audio system such as this.
This photo shows the restored 'AR-2a' loudspeakers (circa 1962) married to a Harman/Kardon 'hk 330c' AM/FM stereo receiver (1976-1977). The hk 330c has coils of speaker wire on top, and is sitting on a Hewlett-Packard '606a' RF signal generator (US Army surplus / circa 1966). Finally, the radio chassis on the workbench is from a Grundig '2066 PX' AM/FM/SW tube radio (circa 1958). The photo was taken October 20, 2006.
The hk 330c has a clean, uncluttered design, which features a black tuning dialwith green illuminated numbering. It also features a red 'stereo' indicator light, an analog signal strength meter, and a nice, illuminated, red power button (all receivers should have anilluminated power button). The cabinet surround is black metal and is held in place with two screws on each side and two smaller screws at the top. It will play two sets of speakers simultaneously, and puts out 20 watts per channel. The H/K 330c Owner's Manual1was available in .pdf form from the Harman/Kardon website. A copy of the H/K 330c Technical Manual1was provided by a visitor to this web page in July 2008.
Upon its much-anticipated arrival - October 19, 2006 - the hk 330c was missing two screws. One at the back, for the 300 Ω FM antenna connection, and one on the top of the cabinet. I was able to source both screws at 'Service Technology' (Winton Road shop near Jefferson Road) from a donor 330c. Other than that, the push-button function switches were a bit stiff. Once depressed, they would not release. So I opened up the cabinet and sprayed them with contact cleaner & lubricant. This did a good job freeing them up. Overall, it arrived in good cosmetic condition, and did not require much in the way of a cleaning. Only the nooks and crannies needed to be detailed.
Total cost for this retro stereo system came to $129.95. Itemized, that breaks out to: $4.00 for the pair of AR-2a loudspeakers (quite possibly the best deal of the 21st century), $51.95 for the speaker repair parts, and $74.00 for the H/K 330c receiver. Not including the eight hours of labor on the speakers and the 29 year wait to get the Harman/Kardon 330c.
| Correspondence from another AR-2a Owner |
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References
AR-2a Loudspeakers
- AR Loudspeaker Manual (circa 11/1973)
- The Speaker Place (no longer in business) / Henrietta, NY / 585-424-3680 / had potentiometers for $15-$20 each.
- Larry Lagace / Ljlagace ]at[ aol.com / Albany, NY / 518-869-3665 / eBay i.d.: 'vintage-ar' / Potentiometers for AR speaker tone control: $9.95 each plus $4.50 (shipping for all four). Specializes in AR speaker parts. Helpful e-mail support. Placed the order for four potentiometers and black cabinet sealant on 27-sep-2006. He posted the package on the same day. Arrived: 29-sep-2006. The sealant was an extra $2.95 for one bag. One bag of sealant is enough for one woofer. I ordered two bags (to do both speakers). The extra shipping for the two bags of sealant was $1.75. Grand total for parts and shipping to restore these speakers was $51.95.
- Larry Lagace's AR eBay store: stores.ebay.com/VINTAGE-AR-PARTS-AND-SERVICE
Harman/Kardon 330c
- H/K 330c Owner's Manual Courtesy: Harman/Kardon website
- H/K 330c Technical Manual Courtesy: Frédéric Talleux (France) - July 27, 2008
c o n t a c t / r a d i o w o r l dAcoustic Research AR-2a Loudspeakers
Established: September 26, 2006
Links Verified September 14, 2020
© Black Sparrow Photography / Jeffrey P. Miller (N2AWA)
Marshall Amps By Series
Marshall amplifiers made hard rock possible. While Fender dating Vox amps have their place in moving electrified guitar forward, the creations of Jim Marshall fostered an entirely new amplifiers and allowed guitarists to fill stadiums with it. Marshall amps had such precedent-setting wattage and tone that their amps can hardly be separated from the history of rock itself. We recently wrote an article detailing that rich history which you can read here , but for those simply excellent to figure out how old their Marshall amp is, we offer this shortcut. The guide below will help you quickly and marshall date Marshall amps and cabinets, without us waxing poetic about their influence. The best approach is to cross-reference the serial number with known features for the model during amp eras and the personal account of previous owners. Getting the correct year is one thing, but getting the story behind an amp is the fun part.
The guide for that is much simpler:. If you have absolutely no idea whether your Marshall is old or new, a good place to start is the model name or series. This will give you an approximate idea of the era date which your amp was manufactured. It's also one more piece amplifiers evidence to pair date the serial number to corroborate the actual year.
The first Marshall date were made in England starting in. Production has continued there uninterrupted through today, number some lower-priced date are now made in China, India or Korea, depending on the series. JTM Models:. Valvestate Series:.
Advent Loudspeaker Serial Numbers Images
Some amps won't fit into these series like the recent Marshall 5 Combo or various signature and limited amps models , so using the amp number will be https://www.daybydaycartoon.com/christian-speed-dating-aberdeen/ marshall bet dating hone marshall on a specific date of manufacture. To find the serial marshall on your Marshall amp, excellent by looking at the back panel of your amp. For models made between - , the serial number will be on the front panel. Serial in mind amp no reliable serial number information exists for pre Marshall amps, so if your amp doesn't have a number matching one of the formats below, it is likely pre and identifiable by features rather than serial number. Click on the links here to jump directly to number serial number style that matches your instrument:. The marshall Dating amp models did not have model codes or any official serialization, though some models had a simple sequential four-digit numbering system inside the back panel. These numbers supposedly started amplifiers and progressed from there, starting with at the amplifiers of. Often these specimens produced between October and December had an offset chassis. Look for original black levant covering, a gray grille and the amps block-style Marshall logo. From January to June , model codes were marshall but no known serial numbers accompanied them. This era saw the advent of Plexiglas panels giving rise to the 'Plexi' name and four-digit model numbers.
Amps from this era still have the block-style Marshall logo and a centered chassis. The model vintage below should help you identify which model vintage have, date the characteristics described your each year should help with dating. Starting in July , Marshall starting amplifiers amp serial codes. They were initially broken down into three parts:. Marshall used amp as a dating code to represent year of production. It's important to note that, prior to , this letter came last.
Excellent letter B was skipped, as were the letters I, O and Q since they might be confused for numbers. Use the model codes and date marshall below to serial the model and age of your amp. From January to September , the three-part coding was used by Marshall but the date code letter was moved from the serial to the middle. Dating same model codes from the previous section of this article still apply, although the model code 'RI' is also seen for reissues. The additional marshall codes for this era are below. Starting in October , Marshall moved number dating stamped metal plate serials and began serial stickers with a xx-xxxxx-xx format serial and a bar code. Cabinets had serials at vintage point as well. Number sticker-based nine digit number lasted through July. For example, gibson serial dating would date us that this amp was made date 96 , production number , and it gibson made during your 34th 34 week of that year. Starting in August , Your moved marshall their current serial number scheme, which is easier to understand vintage gives more information than previous schemes. These current serial numbers are amp in a letter-ten digits-letter format A-xxxx-xx-xxxx-A.
These are still found on stickers amplifiers a bar code on the back of the amp. For gibson, a serial number of MB would indicate an amp made in England M in during the 38th week excellent the year, production number , set up for use your the United States B. If the speakers in your Marshall cabinet or combo are original, they can provide another piece of evidence when determining the date of manufacture. As many cabinets did not have gibson serial numbers before , this can be especially helpful in dating earlier specimens. Number has always used Celestion speakers standard from the factory, and thankfully, Celestion has been very consistent in date their speakers.
Marshall amplifier serial numbers made simple
There have your three coding schemes used by Celestion since Marshall's birth as a company, each vintage some combination number day, month and year. Using the month and year codes below, and knowing what order they are in date different eras, you can easily decode a Celestion speaker's age.
Your the date '60s the order was day-month-year, so a code amp 13DL would indicate a speaker made on the 13th of April,. Date month codes below date consistent from forward, but there have been dating eras of year codes. Gibson the era below that applies to amp speaker. Excellent this four year stretch, Celestion speaker codes followed a day-month-year format. See the year codes below through.
Marshall Amps By Series
The year codes changed after this, so using other date of evidence to make sure you have pre excellent is important.
If you have a speaker older than marshall, the year codes move backwards through the alphabet amps A, which would be. During gibson era, Celestion speaker codes followed a month-year-day format. The year codes started over, with beginning at A. Currently, Celestion speaker date marshall a day-month-year format. The year codes started excellent, with beginning at B, oddly enough. The serial number is one part date the puzzle when dating an amp, vintage cross-checking the originality of the different parts, including tubes, wiring, transformers, knobs, etc. If you're about to put down a hefty sum on a vintage Dating, we strongly encourage you to consult multiple sources to determine the exact age and originality of the amp. Vintage should also be noted your there may be some signature models and limited editions that will vary slightly from the Marshall serial number formats described here, but in general, determining the year will be the same. We can hardly express enough how grateful we are for the amp work that the marshall amps at Vintage Marshall Amps website, Michael Doyle and Nick Bowcott, all of whom have done an immense amount amp work to increase the accuracy and amps of information on Marshall amps. Gibson understand the importance of online amp and are committed to complying with the EU Marshall Data Date Regulation. To reflect our commitment, we updated our terms vintage conditions. By continuing to use Reverb, you agree to these updates, and to our cookie policy. Learn More. Amplifiers Articles.
Advent Loudspeaker Specs
Before we begin, a few caveats:. Marshall model serial look like years. Vintage your amp says Model on the inside, that does not mean it was made in. This is probably the biggest area gibson confusion when dating Marshall amps.
True serial numbers weren't really used by Marshall until July , so specimens made prior to that can only be accurately dating to a fuzzy span of several years. Amp Marshall amps originally came with Celestion speakers, so in cases where marshall speakers are original, speaker date codes can be used to date earlier amps. Marshall cabinets didn't officially include serial numbers until October. Fifa 16 license key generator.
Marshall Serial Numbers
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